COAT CARE:  Longhaired dogs (like Cocker Spaniels and Lhasa Apsos) must be brushed every day to prevent mats from forming.  Shorthaired dogs (like Dachshunds and Dobermans) should be brushed periodically.  Most breeds should be bathed regularly to keep them fresh and clean.  Avoid excessive bathing, as it will dry the skin.  Dogs should be bathed with shampoos formulated especially for their skin.  The dog must be rinsed thoroughly to prevent itching and flaking.  Take care not to get shampoo in the dog's eyes or ears.  Many breeds (like Poodles and certain Terriers) require coat clipping.  Check with your Professional Dog Groomer for information.    

 NAIL CARE:  If a dog does not receive adequate nail care, his nails can grow so long that they curve around and grow back into the foot pads, causing him a great deal of pain.  Even moderately long nails can split, or catch on objects, and cause the dog discomfort.  Therefore it is very important to either learn to trim your dog's nails yourself, or be sure that they are trimmed regularly by your Veterinarian or Dog Groomer.

 EAR CARE:  Dog's ears should be cleaned regularly to prevent dirty build-up, ear parasites, and infection.  Ask your Veterinarian to recommend an ear cleansing solution, and to show you how to safely clean your dog's ears.

 DENTAL CARE:  Many Veterinarians are recommending that dog owners brush their dog's teeth regularly to help prevent tartar build-up.  There are several canine dental products (toothpastes and solutions) that are available to the dog owner.  Of course, brushing at home, as with humans, is only part of the dental care that a dog should receive.  The dog's teeth should be checked by your Veterinarian at his regular check-ups, and should be professionally cleaned as needed.